v3.10.0.1
Document And Entity Information - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Mar. 01, 2019
Jun. 29, 2018
Document And Entity Information [Abstract]      
Entity Registrant Name Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc.    
Document Type 10-K    
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31    
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   25,751,266  
Entity Public Float     $ 147.5
Amendment Flag false    
Trading Symbol XENE    
Entity Central Index Key 0001582313    
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes    
Entity Voluntary Filers No    
Entity Filer Category Accelerated Filer    
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer No    
Document Period End Date Dec. 31, 2018    
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2018    
Document Fiscal Period Focus FY    
Entity Shell Company false    
Entity Small Business true    
Entity Emerging Growth Company true    
Entity Ex Transition Period true