v3.8.0.1
Document And Entity Information - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Mar. 02, 2018
Jun. 30, 2017
Document And Entity Information [Abstract]      
Entity Registrant Name Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc.    
Document Type 10-K    
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31    
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   18,002,499  
Entity Public Float     $ 43.4
Amendment Flag false    
Trading Symbol XENE    
Entity Central Index Key 0001582313    
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes    
Entity Voluntary Filers No    
Entity Filer Category Smaller Reporting Company    
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer No    
Document Period End Date Dec. 31, 2017    
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2017    
Document Fiscal Period Focus FY